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By Garry Wills
History, U.S., 19th Century
Houghton Mifflin Company
Hardcover, 448 pages
September
14, 2005
$30.00
0618134301
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One of our greatest historians
offers a surprising new view of the greatest historian of
the nineteenth century, Henry Adams.
Wills showcases Henry Adams’s little-known
but seminal study of the early United States and elicits from
it fresh insights on the paradoxes that roil America to this
day. Adams drew on his own southern fixation, his extensive
foreign travel, his political service in Lincoln’s White
House, and much more to invent the study of history as we
know it. His nine-volume chronicle of America from 1800 to
1816 established new standards for employing archival sources,
firsthand reportage, eyewitness accounts, and other techniques
that have become the essence of modern history. Adams’s
innovations went beyond the technical; he posited an essentially
ironic view of the legacy of Jefferson and Madison. As is
well known, they strove to shield the young country from “foreign
entanglements,” a standing army, a central bank, and a federal
bureaucracy, among other hallmarks of “big government.” Yet
by the end of their tenures they had permanently entrenched
all of these things in American society. This is the “American
paradox” that defines us today: the idealized desire for isolation
and political simplicity battling against the inexorable growth
and intermingling of political, economic, and military forces.
As Wills compellingly shows, the ironies spawned two centuries
ago still inhabit our foreign policy and the widening schisms
over economic and social policy. Ambitious in scope, nuanced
in detail and argument, Henry Adams and the Making of
America throws brilliant light on how history is made—in
both senses of the term.
GARRY WILLS, a distinguished historian
and critic, is the author of numerous books, including the
Pulitzer Prize-winning Lincoln at Gettysburg, Saint
Augustine, and the best-selling Why I Am a Catholic.
A regular contributor to the New York Review of Books,
he has won many awards, among them two National Book Critics
Circle Awards and the 1998 National Medal for the Humanities.
He is an adjunct professor of history at Northwestern University.
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